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Environment-inspired and Biomimicry Design Theories



For this particular class work, students are instructed to design 2 iterations/versions of the proposed design in class work 3, which is the design in this blog's market-centered and technology-led design theories.


Environment-inspired Design Theory


Coloroid OLED Home Screen

To be more environmentally friendly and focus on green electronics, as well as have better picture quality, Coloroid would be using OLED screens instead of regular LED.


Energy efficiency

  • Uses organic light emitting diodes (OLED) technology which are energy efficient compared to LCD and plasma lights

  • OLED emits their own light compared to LCD and LED which both require a backlight. Only the pixels lit up will consume energy (Freudenrich, 2005).

Dark mode UI of Coloroid is used so that less energy is used


Good contrast ratio: OLEDs are brighter than LCD/LEDs and also display dark colors better (Morrison, 2021).

Coloroid OLED Settings Screen; Dark Mode UI

Production of OLED display is more environmentally friendly

  • LG Display stated that its plastic consumption was lower by 71,550 tons compared to what it would have been if it produced LCD TVs instead of OLED TVs, in Q1 of 2021 (Mertens, 2021).

  • Recyclability: easier to recycle than LCD materials

  • OLED recycling rate: 92.2% score on its Eco Index, compared to 72% for LCD TV panels (Mertens, 2021).

Coloroid Takeback Program to ensure recyclable materials aren't wasted and thrown into the landfills


OLEDs are also relatively less heavy and use less plastic

  • LG’s 65-inch OLED TV uses just 0.43 kg of plastic while the average weight of plastic used in similar LCD products weigh about 5.2 kg of plastic (Wheatley, 2021).

Coloroid OLED File Selection Screen; Dark Mode UI

OLEDs emit fewer harmful substances compared to other displays (Wheatley, 2021).


Coloroid can be used off-the-grid/plugged off, powered by a battery charged by a small solar panel.




Biomimicry Design Theory


  • Taking color vision simulation a step further, Coloroid BIO is a simulator of animals’ vision

  • Uses the Zoomorph software technology developed by color vision scientists to simulate how animals see the world (University of California Santa Barbara, n.d.)

  • Can be used in viewing photos/short videos like the regular Coloroid display

  • Virtual tour feature supported by Google: users can choose featured maps for a virtual tour as well as pick and choose what maps to have on their device


ColoroidBIO Animal Vision Simulator, normal mode/simulator off

ColoroidBIO Animal Vision Simulator, normal mode/simulator on. Gecko vision.

*Sample photos from

Hendry, L. (n.d.). How do other animals see the world? Natural History Museum. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/how-do-other-animals-see-the-world.html


  • Makes use of sugar batteries.

    • Engineers observed how living organisms use sugar for fuel to function, in which a chemical reaction known as metabolism occurs (Bernardo, n.d.). Based on this principle, Virginia Tech were able to have a breakthrough of a sugar-powered biobattery with the potential to outperform lithium-ion batteries (ECS, 2014).

ColoroidBIO. Home Screen.

References

Bernardo, A. (n.d.). Biomimicry in electronics: developing a battery that uses sugar. Blog Think Big. https://blogthinkbig.com/biomimicry-in-electronics-the-first-battery-that-runs-on-sugar

ECS. (2014, September 2). Sugar-Powered Biobattery to potentially outpace Li-ion. Electrochem.org. https://www.electrochem.org/ecsnews/sugar-powered-biobattery-to-potentially-outpace-li-ion/

Freudenrich, C. (2005, March 24). OLED Advantages and Disadvantages | HowStuffWorks. Electronics | HowStuffWorks. https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/oled5.htm

Mertens, R. (2021, May 17). LG Display details how OLED TV production is more environmentally friendly than LCD production | OLED-Info. OLED Info. https://www.oled-info.com/lg-display-details-how-oled-tv-production-more-environmentally-friendly-lcd

Morrison, G. (2021, October 24). LCD vs. OLED: TV display technologies compared. CNET. https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/led-lcd-vs-oled/

University of California Santa Barbara. (n.d.). Zoomorph - Software simulating how animals see. Zoomorph.net. https://zoomorph.arts.ucsb.edu/~zoomorph/

Wheatley, M. (2021, May 18). LG Display says OLED uses less plastic, making it greener than LCD. HDTVtest. https://www.hdtvtest.co.uk/n/LG-Display-says-OLED-uses-less-plastic-making-it-greener-than-LCD




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